Explain why the bank of Englan essays

Explain why the bank of Englan essays The policy of overfunding corresponded with the view of pragmatic monetarism of the early eighties. However its utilisation was a direct result of what went before it. The corset and credit controls were the main tools that the authorities used to control the money supply in the years preceding overfunding. Therefore it is useful to consider these policies as a precursor to examining overfunding. The corset was different from previous schemes of monetary control in that it didnt differentiate between bank lending to the public or private sector. In this way the government felt that it would be able to permit competition between banks and avoid freezing the distribution of deposits between them (Dow and Saville, 1988,pp154). The corset was designed to work hand in hand with other schemes the were already in place and imposed a limit on the banking system as a whole rather than on individual establishments thanks to the transfer provisions in the scheme. The corset was generally a success. In our brief description we saw that the corset was in tended to control the bank systems lending as a whole over the six years of its existence it appeared to have done this. The system was not ever-present after its introduction in 1973. In fact originally it was only in place for little over a year. It was then reinforced in 1976 , for a much shorter time, before its final stint between 1978 and 1980. Over this time the growth if the banks sterling deposits were kept , in the majority, within the targeted zones. However there is some debate as to whether the banks would have chosen this rate of growth regardless of the presence of the penalties. This is illustrated by the fact that when the corset was first imposed the demand for bank loans went from a lofty position and fell away quickly. This shows that the new legislations were not having a particularly drastic effect. However the fact these criticisms can be refuted by ...