Islamic finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Islamic money - Essay Example It might be characterized as an account framework that adjusts to Islamic law, otherwise called Sharia, in spite of the fact that the definition doesn't suggest that is it restricted to Muslims or Islamic nations (Rammal and Zurbruegg 86) Islamic fund is guided by moral ideas endorsed by Sharia comparable to cash and capital and the relationship among benefit and hazard just as the social commitments of money related foundations. It has developed into a worldwide and cosmopolitan money related framework, focused on a book that might be gotten to by all individuals. Being available to development, the framework has had the option to adequately rival the regular money related framework by offering a wide scope of budgetary items fitting various client needs. Filling in as an option in contrast to the traditional budgetary framework, Islamic account has been fashioning a progressively useful connection between exercises of genuine economy that produce esteem and the monetary exercises w hich encourage it. This paper will talk about manners by which Islamic fund can be considered as an option in contrast to regular money and why it is a suitable other option. Administration and Regulation Although it is represented by indistinguishable basic money related approaches from regular banking, the key and most noteworthy distinctive factor is the necessity of an exacting adherence to a code of morals (Zepeda 52). At the microeconomic level, Islamic account is managed by Sharia administrative sheets, or Sharia researchers in any event, who are answerable for endorsing and surveying money related items and practices for consistence with Sharia rules. At microeconomic levels, the key administrative specialists and establishments are situated in Malaysia and Bahrain as the biggest portions of the Islamic finance’s advertise are transcendently found in those purviews. Among the main associations that set measures of the framework are the Accounting and Auditing Organiza tion for Islamic Finance (AAOIFI), Malaysia Accounting Standards Board (MASB) and Islamic Financial Standards Board (IFSB). AAOIFI is situated in Bahrain while MASB and IFSB are in Malaysia (Zepeda 53). Islamic Finance as an Alternative to Conventional Finance The traditional money framework has been portrayed as being naturally precarious for the most part due to being founded on premium and obligation just as utilizing the credit multiplier to use itself while making obligation too much. It is normal for government rules and guidelines, protection plans and treatment of expense to advance agreements that depend on obligation in customary account as opposed to those including sharing of the dangers (Zepeda 48). In that capacity, an account framework established on obligation supports the exchange of hazard while the increases of sharing dangers are underused. Islamic account offers an option in contrast to regular fund to those trying to coordinate qualities and morals into monetar y administrations as a positive advancement that additionally advances social equity. The option can best be seen from the two points of view through which the framework has developed. To start with, the framework has wiped out intrigue based fund, otherwise called riba, according to the rules of Sharia. It is likewise from this rule the idea of capital is held only as a vehicle of trade since it has no joined inherent worth. Second, it has built up an exhaustive scope of generally safe money related items that target giving investors, investors and controllers a similar degree of certainty. Albeit a large portion of the items are obligation based and look like the instruments utilized in traditional money, they bear a distinctive element in the manner in which they advance enterprise; don't bolster theoretical conduct; save property rights; advocate for sharing the two returns and dangers; and keep authoritative commitments straightforward (Mahlknecht 71). Thusly, the framework has not

What is a Monster Are We Monsters Are Humans Monsters Free Essays

At the point when we become desirous of our friend’s assets, vindictive toward the individuals who despise, or narrow minded when we have bounty. Beasts strike dread inside our souls since they are mammoth, enormous, revolting and wild creatures. People strike dread in their companions in light of their retaliation, race or governmental issues. We will compose a custom paper test on What is a Monster? Is it accurate to say that we are Monsters? Are Humans Monsters? or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now In Beowulf, perusers are presented to these beasts who are wild through the manners in which that they battle one another. By breaking down Beowulf, the idea of enormity is corresponding to certain defects of mankind. In spite of the fact that Beowulf is seen a freak God-sent friend in need by the individuals of Heorot and Hrothgar, he isn't absolved from the comparability of humanistic blemishes in the characteristic world. Using numerous equals between the characters of Beowulf speaking to beasts and the characteristic world people, the peruser is left addressing what it is to be a saint and what it is to be a beast. The story utilizes imagery, for example, supernaturalism as the model to make explicit jobs for the characters in Beowulf that equal people. In this paper, I will talk about the manners by which Grendel, Grendel’s Mother and Beowulf are corresponding to people in the characteristic world by taking a gander at the manners by which beasts and people are comparative. The epic sonnet, Beowulf, depicts every one of the beasts to be heavenly aside from Grendel and his mom who are comprehended to not be extraordinary. He is one of three beasts in the story that is ornamented with colossal characteristics, for example, â€Å"heathen claws, awful spikes† (Beowulf 987). Despite the fact that he is depicted with these tremendous highlights, it is humanistic and passionate sense that push his activities. For instance, in the start of the story, Grendel is enraged by the happy festival of the men of Heorot (Danes), slithers out of his underground marsh and makes a ghastly unsettling influence. This vague hulk gives blended perspectives on the job of people and beasts, considering covering portrayals. He lives underground with his mom that is perceived by perusers as the unnatural world-living in bogs and murkiness. The irritable Grendel assaults the Hall since it â€Å"harrowed him to hear the euphoric noise noisy in the hall† (87-105). He is desirous of Hrothgar and his kin since they live in human progress not at all like Grendel-who lives in detachment. Words like â€Å"harrowing,† â€Å"misery† (105), â€Å"unholy creature,† and â€Å"ravenous† (120-121) are completely utilized in the start of the story which suggests perusers that Grendel is immense and jealous of the Danes. The human trademark Grendel is depicting in the story is envy. He needs to fit in with the Danes however since he is a Cain (who murders kinfolk) he can't. His physical structure befuddles perusers as far as sorting him as man or monster. He has numerous creature qualities, an unusual and colossal appearance, for example, â€Å"beast† (425), â€Å"heathen talons† and â€Å"terrible spikes† (985), however his activities and feelings demonstrate something else. When Grendel is gravely harmed from the fight with Beowulf at the Hall, he is destined to kick the bucket in his underground home. At the point when Beowulf depicts the success over Grendel, he states, â€Å"death isn't a simple thing to escape-attempt it who will-yet constrained need all must go to that spot put in a safe spot for soul-bearers, offspring of men, tenants on earth†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (1012). This further hazy spots the line between normal world people and beasts on account of the vernacular Beowulf picks, â€Å"earth dwellers†, â€Å"children of men†. These words with explicit aim towards Grendel, can cover with depictions of death towards people in the regular world that demise is difficult to get away. Grendel’s mother in the story is relatable to each mother in the characteristic world. Her aim to retaliate for her son’s passing (Grendel) to slaughter Beowulf is a fundamentally the same as sense moms have in the regular world people feel regret for the loss of their friends and family. She represents the regular nature of vengeance. Grendel’s mother becomes an integral factor and depicted as, â€Å"a woman’s fighting, is not exactly a furnished man’s when a bloodstained sharp edge, its edges solid, hammer-fashioned blade, cuts through the hog picture on a head protector opposite† (1283). The line, â€Å"a woman’s fighting, is than a furnished man† to depict Grendel’s mother as frail is an immediate corresponding to moms in the regular world. In today’s world, individuals expect that ladies are powerless and less unsafe than a man. In the story, the men in the corridor are not terrified of her since she is a lady. Despite the fact that she is a mother, a female, to a â€Å"weak†, â€Å"emotional† beast (Grendel), she can in any case be savage and risky to other people. This equals moms in the normal world. They can be frightening when you make them frantic. Grendel’s mother is additionally ornamented with enormous portrayals, â€Å"her threatening paws, that she-wolf of the ocean swam to the bottom† (1505). This riddles the peruser when attempting to order Grendel’s mother as (wo)man or â€Å"beast†. Alongside Grendel’s mass and his mothers’, Beowulf’s mankind is raised doubt about. His call for assaulting and murdering Grendel is just for the notoriety he gets from the men of Heorot, â€Å"he confided in his quality, the might of his handgrip-as a man ought to do if by his fighting he thinks to win enduring acclaim: he thinks about his life† (1535). In this scene, the peruser perceives how he have otherworldly characteristics of anomalous quality. This is the embodiment of such a significant number of men in the normal world. Men are covetous for commendation to dazzle a lady they like. The depiction of Beowulf here can again befuddle the peruser with regards to what to order him as, man or â€Å"beast†. Men attempt to be courageous when a catastrophe happens more often than not to pick up acclaim from the general population. This is the thing that Beowulf does in the story, to be the saint by halting the assault on Heorot by Grendel. Beowulf is the case of the â€Å"tragic hero† in the story. He originates from being known as only a monstrous solid beast to an applauded beast who executed the miscreant. He has numerous creature qualities and an enormous appearance, yet he is by all accounts guided by unclear human feelings and driving forces. For instance, the motivation to slaughter Grendel for wonder and notoriety is a sorry executing act, Beowulf utilizes it as adrenaline to continue murdering and assaulting the â€Å"beasts† who hurt Heorot. These distinctive immense characters are found in the normal human world which should be tended to today when perusing and investigating one’s own life. People are beasts as well. Grendel is depicted as the man who takes the transport to work each day and is jealous of satisfaction in people’s life-perhaps somebody with gloom. Grendel’s mother is depicted as everyone’s mother who needs vengeance for an adored one’s passing and Beowulf is the covetous white American who needs to be applauded for sparing blacks in a consuming house. Every one of these depictions in the human world is frightening to see and comprehend. However, it is all genuine. Ideas of mass, gallantry, and supernaturalism in Beowulf are unpredictable because of the parallelisms among humankind and the beasts in the story. It is simple for perusers to disregard the approaching suggestions on humankind that Beowulf offers through its utilization of inconspicuous correlation. The uncertainty of â€Å"monster† and â€Å"hero† are intermixed in both the story and universe of regular man. Beowulf reminds perusers to scrutinize the blemishes and standards in mankind and its yearning marks. We should long to comprehend human inspiration before asking and asserting vainglorious magnificence. The contrast between Grendel’s mother and Beowulf is that his mom was avenging the demise of her child and Beowulf murders for brilliance and notoriety. People are beasts. How to refer to What is a Monster? Is it true that we are Monsters? Are Humans Monsters?, Papers

Columbians Recount, Respond to Haiti Quake COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Columbians Recount, Respond to Haiti Quake COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Last week I noted that some SIPA students were in Haiti as part of their professional development work when the earthquake occurred.   The Record, a Columbia University publication, recently ran an article about the SIPA students and others from around the University that were in Haiti at the time.   A portion of the article is below and to view the whole article please visit the web site of The Record. Shortly before 5:00 p.m. on Jan. 12, Elisabeth Lindenmayer, director of the United Nations program at the Columbia School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), was in Port-au-Prince with six of her students, exiting a van outside the United Nations Development Programme building. A longtime U.N. peacekeeper and former assistant secretary general and deputy chief of staff to Kofi Annan, she and her students were in Haiti for a week-long trip. They were conducting research on the role of the private sector in social and economic development and its link to state-building. After close to a week of interviews, they were scheduled to leave the next morning. As they stepped onto the street, the earth shuddered. The building they were about to enter started to crack, and a deafening roar filled the air. “Get out,” Lindenmayer yelled. Some students threw themselves on the ground; others stayed in the van. Although members of the Columbia community lost family and friends, the Columbians who were in Haiti were extraordinarily lucky. Remarkably, no one was injured, and a total of 10 students, faculty and staff members were able to be evacuated out of the country with support from a team working from Morningside Heights.

Makayla Horton. Dr. Skaggs. World Civ. Ii. 1 February 2017.

Makayla Horton Dr. Skaggs World Civ. II 1 February 2017 Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses The Ninety-Five Theses were written by Martin Luther in 1517. At the time of writing, Luther had devoted his life to Jesus Christ, and had become a monk. In his Theses, he expressed the idea that someone must be completely willing to commit penance in order for it to be legitimate, and Luther gave several reasons why he was critical of the sale of indulgences. He challenged the authority of the pope and other powerful positions of the church multiple times throughout his writings. Martin Luther’s Ninety-Five Theses writing was very important in igniting the Protestant Reformation. Luther declared many statements about the nature of penance. Above all,†¦show more content†¦With indulgences, evil people may be able to buy indulgences and believe themselves to be forgiven, while poor people may not afford indulgences and believe they are cursed with sin, despite their behavior. Bishops are more obligated to selling indulgences, while th eir sole purpose should be to prevent men from teaching their personal dreams. Indulgences were a way for the rich to become more wealthy, while the poor may be swapping the purchase of necessities for the purchase of indulgences, believing this would save them and their loved ones from condemnation. Luther stated both that â€Å"Christians are to be taught that he who gives to the poor or lends to the needy does a better deed than he who buys indulgences,† and that â€Å"Christians are to be taught that he who sees a needy man and passes him by, yet gives money for indulgences, does not buy papal indulgences but God’s wrath.† Luther emphasized that good people were better than people who sought to purchase indulgences. In many of his thesis, Luther affirmed that indulgences are not neccessary for forgiveness and that forgiveness is not granted with the purchase of indulgences. He shares his fear that those who buy indulgences would neglect to repent and fear Go d. These people would be convicted. As for the dead, Luther believed that your debts were erased. Those in Purgatory needed to find love, and this would reduce their sins and punishments. Luther also disapproved of priests who â€Å"act ignorantly

Stalin A Machiavellian Prince - 1941 Words

Stalin: A Machiavellian Prince Victoria McAlister Professor Innes Enlightenment and Liberal Democracy 1 October 2015 How does a leader gain and maintain the love of his people when he is killing them in mass numbers? Joseph Stalin was successful in this by following the political tactic of using fear to gain love. A tactic that was highly valued by Nicolo Machiavelli in his work The Prince. â€Å"In Arthur Koestler’s Darkness at Noon, the main character, and Old Bolshevik, Nikolaiz Rubashov, declares that â€Å"Number one† (Stalin) kept Machiavelli’s The Prince as his favorite night-table book† (Tisemanean). Stalin’s strategy of leadership can be closely compared to the strategies that Machiavelli describes in The Prince. A work that received much controversy over the lessons it preached to political leaders. It coined the phrase â€Å"the end justify the means† which follows as a consequence of considering vice a virtue. Stalin used many vices to gain and maintain his state till the day he died. Alexsandr Solzhenitsyn work, The First Circle, showcased how even on death’s door Stalin still used traits treasured in a Machiavellian prince. This paper will assess how Stalin follows Machiavelli’s guidelines for a prince in the areas of war, fear, crime, and in dealing with the people. An absolute that Machiavelli states for a prince is that they, â€Å"ought to have no other aim or thought, nor select anything else for his study, than war and its rules and disciplines† (88).Show MoreRelatedThe Prince by Machiavelli1057 Words   |  5 Pageswrote the book The Prince to give politicians a basis on how to rule a nation and as a way to continue to make a statement in Florence’s politics. The book itself was unlike the regular â€Å"mirrors for princes†, in a sense that instead of telling the prince how to be morally sound it told him how to be effective as a ruler. Within the book there were three characteristics that were expressed that can be considered of high importance for every prince/ruler. These th ree were every prince should rather beRead MoreMachiavelli’s The Prince: Examples of Machiavellian Leaders Essay2048 Words   |  9 PagesArguably, the most Machiavellian leader to ever exist would be Joseph Stalin. He abided by three major Machiavellian methods that were stated in the Prince: the ends justifies the means, crush any opposition, and displaying a false character. Stalin had a plan for Russia and did everything in his power to achieve that plan. He wanted to transform Russia into a industrial superpower, a military superpower, and a political superpower. To achieve his goals he committed many horrible crimes againstRead MorePolitical And Political Ethics Of A Democratic Society2074 Words   |  9 Pagesethical change in a society in his book, â€Å"The Prince†. He creates a fictional Prince with the lofty mission of uniting the warring city states of Italy. Machiavelli uses the book to set out a detailed set of instructions dedicated to teaching this P rince how to obtain the necessary power to fix Italy. He permits the prince to engage in ethically questionable acts, including violence and corruption to achieve his goal. For example, he advises the Prince that the only way to ensure necessary power whenRead MoreMachiavelli s The Prince 850 Words   |  4 Pagesprosperous of societies. Machiavelli s novel The Prince was the first stab at understanding this human tendency of what is now known as Machiavellian. Machiavelli grasped the sad reality of our world and did not fall prey to other s idealistic propaganda. Great leaders understand what the endless potential they hold, they can manipulate their followers to make best of what is possible and above all they understand sacrifice. Modern day Machiavellians and successful leaders think realistically andRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay1609 Words   |  7 PagesMachiavelli in The Prince. In this book Machiavelli outlines the characteristics of a successful lead er. When using The Prince as a lens to read Julius Caesar, the correlation between a leader’s Machiavellianism and their success becomes very apparent. Marcus Brutus is undoubtedly an honorable and respectable man, but his morality prevents him from adhering to Machiavelli’s principles. Due to his lack of princely virtues, Brutus is doomed to fail, while Antony, a much more Machiavellian prince, successfullyRead MoreAssessment of a Statement Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause the end was to purify the human race. Stalin could justify his slaughter of millions because he was trying to achieve a communist utopia. The end never justifies the means. The means must justify themselves. A particular act cannot be judged as good simply because it may lead to a good consequence. The means must be judged by an objective and consistent standard of morality. In the Machiavellian paradigm, the prince acts with a view to his own gain. He is advisedRead MoreThe Ideas Of Machiavelli And Socrates1988 Words   |  8 Pagesleaders around the world. From Stalin to the founding fathers of the United States, Machiavellian influenced motives and ideals can be seen throughout modern history. Socrates is often referred to as the founder of Western philosophy, and his teachings have been passed on to leaders over the centuries. This paper will state both the Machiavelli’s concept of a ‘Prince’, and present Socrates’ perspective on the ‘ideal’ prince. It will then evaluate Machiavelli’s concept of prince from Socrates’ perspectiveRead MoreThe Best Paper Evvver1898 Words   |  8 PagesGlobal: Summer Reading Notes The Prince By Niccolo Machiavelli 1) Why did Machiavelli write The Prince? Machiavelli wrote The Prince because he wanted to impress Lorenzo de Medici, who was the current ruler, and prove that he was knowledgeable and a useful advisor to him. He also wrote it as a mirror for Princes to read and understand how to be effective in power. 2) Name three recurring themes in The Prince? 1) One recurring theme in The Prince was that successful war is the foundationRead MoreBooks That Continue To Thrive Centuries After Their Initial1578 Words   |  7 Pagesextensively. With his experience in politics and desire for a unified Italy, Machiavelli decided to reach out to Lorenzo de’ Medici, the governor of Florence, in the form of The Prince. In his dedication before the start of the treatise, Machiavelli observes that the way people perceive a ruler is immensely different from the way a prince perceives himself, but that both perspectives are important. Therefore, he strives to give Medici insight into the way his people perceive him, and how that might affectRead MoreIs It Better to Be Loved or Feared as a Leader?1774 Words   |  7 Pagesimprisoned and despised after going against the new ruler of Florence, Lorenzo de Minci. In a desperate attempt at making amends with Lorenzo, Machiavelli wrote a book that outlined how to be a successful ruler in the 16th century. In his book called The Prince, he explains how to maintain power as a leader and maintain control over all of their subjects. Despite the fact that this book was written over 25 centuries ago in a time of violence and corruption, it still remains as a guide for leaders even in

Discuss the Role of Endogenous Pacemakers and Exogenous Zeitgebers. Free Essays

There are 3 biological rhythms in the body. Circadian, which is our body clock which works to a 24-hour cycle and regulates our bodies biochemical, physiological and behavioural processes. Ultradian processes, which are smaller processes that happen inside our 24-hour circadian cycle. We will write a custom essay sample on Discuss the Role of Endogenous Pacemakers and Exogenous Zeitgebers. or any similar topic only for you Order Now These Ultradian cycles are the sleep stages lasting 90-120 minutes, however some other ultradian cycles include hormone release, heart rate, nostril dilation and appetite. Lastly there is Infradian which are outside our circadian 24-hour cycle such as the menstrual cycle and hibernation. These cycles are endogenously controlled, however can be tainted or ‘entrained’ to the environment by exogenous factors. Endogenous pacemakers are biological pacemakers inside us that regulate our cycles. An endogenous pacemaker is the Suprachiasmatic nucleus located in the hypothalamus. It is situated directly above the optic chiasm (allowing it to respond to light) and it responsible for controlling circadian rhythms. At the presence of light, it stimulates the pineal gland to release melatonin. Melatonin is a naturally occurring hormone that promotes sleep. A higher level of melatonin will promote sleep, and thus a lower level will help us wake up and stay alert. It’s this process that endogenously regulates our circadian sleep-wake cycle. The SCN’s influence on our bodies has been demonstrated in Morgans animal study. He bred ‘mutant’ hamsters with entrained ’20-hour’ circadian rhythms. When their SCN was transplanted into their ‘normal’ hamsters they exhibited the mutant rhythm. This shows the role the SCN plays in our circadian cycles, showing it regulates our sleep patterns and that rhythm entraining is done through the SCN. However, this argument can be deeply flawed. The SCN affects other circadian rhythms such as hormone release and these could affect sleep itself as well as individual differences; therefore it may be deterministic to conclude that the SCN is the regulator of sleep. Methodological issues are thrown into the research also. Is the research ethical justifiable? In my opinion, in groundbreaking findings drawing the link between the SCN and sleep it is justifiable to use rats however rats are not similar to humans and therefore cannot be well generalised. How to cite Discuss the Role of Endogenous Pacemakers and Exogenous Zeitgebers., Papers

Java is the best programming language

I consider Java as the best programming language due to its small language vocabulary, portability and simplicity. Java has a small and regular vocabulary; a programmer can easily master and grasp .Any computer program written in Java can run and execute on any operating system hence compatibility with all operating systems.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Java is the best programming language specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Java was developed and released in 1995, much later after C and C++. As such it tends to solve some of the shortcomings cited in C and C++.For instance, it uses Javadoc, a documenting system that develops a systematic and organized method for documenting codes (Pawlan 1999). It also uses Byte code verifier which enhances correctness and security of the compiled code hence reducing the number of runtime checks. This implies that with the knowledge of Java, one can comfortably take up programm ing tasks in C and C++ or any other language. Java is also purely object oriented, easy to interpret and has high execution performance. This makes it simple and easier to work with. For this reason, Java is sometimes referred to as â€Å"a powerful yet easy to learn and work with language† (Pawlan 1999). Java is the most widely used programming language by web developers for both simple complex programming tasks. Due to its much simplified user platform, most people tend to have a general notion that Java cannot be used to create much complicated web applications due to its simple platform. This is not true since most programmers use Java to write complex programs in a simple way easy that is to follow and interpret. Java was developed to write more complex programs in a simpler language. Even the most complex and sophisticated programs look so simple in Java making it hard to realize their complexity (Lindholm Yellin 1999). It is considered flexible; due to incremental dev elopment in terms of object- oriented features, coupled with Java’s simplicity, it is possible to rapidly develop applications and easily change them at will. This offers much freedom to the programmer to make changes to the program whenever he deems fit to do so. It has the ability to develop robust and secure programs. It is also used to break down and portably distribute some complex programs. These features, together with its simple user platform, have made it find extensive application in programming tasks.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Java is the best in compilation and execution speed. Initially, most developers avoided using Java in more complex tasks due to its slow speed. Much effort was put in place to improve its speed and as a result, today, Java speed is comparable to C or C++ for equivalent tasks. With this speed, plus its improved performance characteristics, it is the best programming language (Gosling Joy 2005). Consequently, in modern programming, speed does not majorly rely on the language used, but also on the memory card capacity and processor speed. Java therefore, enables a programmer to write codes which compile fast and have few runtime checks using Java than in any other programming language. In this line, Java does not only offer a fast compilation process, but also better programs, with few errors and which can be run on any operating system. Basing on speed, simplicity and the extent of application; Java no doubt, is the best programming language. It is so simple to use, with a user friendly language vocabulary and so fast in compilation these have made it the widely used language in programming. Its improved features regarding the aforementioned aspects make it more preferable than any other programming language. Hence, Java is the best programming language. Works Cited Gosling, James and Joy, Bill .The Java Language Specificat ion. Boston: Addison – Wesley. 2005. Print. Lindholm, Tim and Yellin, Frank.  The Java Virtual Machine Specification. Boston: Addison-Wesley. 1999. Print. Pawlan, Monica. Essentials of the Java Programming Language.1999. New York: McGraw. Print. This essay on Java is the best programming language was written and submitted by user Evan Flynn to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.